Graves' Disease

See also : hyperthyroidism
Graves' disease is an autoimmune disease. It most commonly affects the thyroid, frequently causing it to enlarge to twice its size or more (goiter), become overactive, with related hyperthyroid symptoms such as increased heartbeat, muscle weakness, disturbed sleep, and irritability. It can also affect the eyes, causing bulging eyes (exophthalmos). It affects other systems of the body, including the skin, heart, circulation and nervous system.

Symptoms

• It frequently results in and is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism.
• It also often results in an enlarged thyroid.
• Signs and symptoms of hyperthyroidism may include irritability, muscle weakness, sleeping problems, a fast heartbeat, poor tolerance of heat, diarrhea, and weight loss.
• Other symptoms may include thickening of the skin on the shins, known as pretibial myxedema, and eye problems such as bulging, a condition known as Graves' ophthalmopathy. About 25% to 80% of people with the condition develop eye problems.

Home remedies

• L-Carnitine : Graves disease involves an over-production of the hormone known as thyroxine. This hormone, in excess, can cause damage to the eyes, liver, kidneys, heart, nervous system, circulatory system and brain. L-Carnitine effectively blocks excess hormones from entering cells. Since the hormones are prevented from entering cells, they can no longer cause damage. L-Carnitine can be taken in conjunction with conventional treatment as alternative treatment for Graves Disease.
• Flaxseed Oil / Omega 3 : Graves Disease is an autoimmune disease. Natural treatment for autoimmune diseases involve strengthening the immune system. Omega 3, such as that found in flaxseed is known to boost the immune system. Flaxseed Oil, which contains large amounts of Omega 3, can also help with the inflammation associated with Graves Disease. This supplement is especially helpful for alleviating bulging eyes.
• One of the most common symptoms of Graves disease is inflamed, red, bulging eyes. This symptom can be alleviated for daily comfort. Using a humidifier can help. Elevation of the head can reduce swelling at night. Some Graves Disease patients have found cold compresses to be an effective alternative treatment for Graves Disease. Others use exercises to strengthen the eyes. A pair of high quality sunglasses can shield sensitive eyes from strain and light.
• Diet : Anytime the immune system is effected by disease, diet comes into play. The best immune system support comes from antioxidants. Antioxidants are best taken by diet, rather than supplementation. A diet high in dark, colorful fruits and vegetables will provide alternative medicine for Graves disease and other ailments through nutritional support. When using supplementation, be sure the supplements are from whole food sources and in liquid or easy absorbency form whenever possible.

Warnings

If left untreated, more serious complications could result, including birth defects in pregnancy, increased risk of a miscarriage, bone mineral loss, and in extreme cases, death. Graves disease is often accompanied by an increase in heart rate, which may lead to further heart complications including loss of the normal heart rhythm (atrial fibrillation), which may lead to stroke. If the eyes are proptotic (bulging) enough that the lids do not close completely at night, dryness will occur with a risk of a secondary corneal infection which could lead to blindness. Pressure on the optic nerve behind the globe can lead to visual field defects and vision loss, as well. Prolonged untreated hyperthyroidism can lead to bone loss, which may resolve when treated.

References

• "Graves' Disease". www.niddk.nih.gov. August 10, 2012. Retrieved 2015-04-02.
• "Management of graves disease: A review". JAMA. 314 (23): 2544–2554. 2015-12-15. doi:10.1001/jama.2015.16535. ISSN 0098-7484.
• Brent, Gregory A. (Jun 12, 2008). "Clinical practice. Graves' disease". The New England Journal of Medicine. 358 (24): 2594–2605. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp0801880. ISSN 1533-4406. PMID 18550875.
• contributors, ed. Kenneth L. Becker... With 330 (2001). Principles and practice of endocrinology and metabolism (3 ed.). Philadelphia, Pa. [u.a.]: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins. p. 636. ISBN 9780781717502.

Medical Disclaimer

This information is not meant to be substituted for medical advice. Always consult a medical professional regarding any medical problems and before undertaking any treatment or dietary changes.