Difference between revisions of "Zika Virus"
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| − | Zika virus is related to dengue, yellow fever, Japanese encephalitis, and West Nile viruses. | + | Zika fever is a mosquito-borne viral disease caused by Zika virus (ZIKV), consisting of mild fever, rash (mostly maculo-papular), headaches, arthralgia, myalgia, asthenia, and non-purulent conjunctivitis, occurring about two to seven days after the mosquito vector bite. One out of four people may develop symptoms, but in those who are affected the disease is usually mild with symptoms that can last between two and seven days. Its clinical manifestation is often similar to dengue, also a mosquito-borne illness. Zika virus is related to dengue, yellow fever, Japanese encephalitis, and West Nile viruses. |
| − | + | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
| + | Zika virus is a virus that is transmitted by mosquitoes. Most people infected with Zika virus have no signs or symptoms, while others may report mild fever, rash and muscle pain. Other signs and symptoms may include headache, red eyes (conjunctivitis) and a general feeling of discomfort. Signs and symptoms of Zika virus usually begin two to seven days after being bitten by an infected mosquito. | ||
| + | ==Prevention== | ||
| + | * Remove all stagnant water and containers that can cause water to stagnate – Aedes aegypti mosquitos breed where water can collect and stagnate, this can range from flower pots to even leaves that are folded in a way to allow water to collect. Ensure that flower pots are properly drained and if water storage containers are not being used ensure that they are turned upside down to prevent water from collecting. | ||
| + | *Wear long clothing – In the cooler months of the year this is a great way to avoid being bitten by mosquito. Loose fitting trousers and shirts are more comfortable. | ||
| + | *Use Deet based insect repellents – The chemical deet is a well known insect repellent and it has been used for years to protect against mosquito bites. Spray repellents containing deet on bare skin while ensuring that the spray is even and not too saturated. | ||
| + | *Plant mosquito repelling herbs – There are many herbs that naturally repels mosquito. [[Lemongrass]] is one of the most common insect repelling plants and its citronella derivative has been used for years to repel mosquitos. [[Basil]] is another plant that is effective at repelling mosquitos when planted in pots around the house. | ||
| + | *[[Peppermint]] repels mosquitoes when crushed and such can be used as a rub to protect against bites. The oils from the leaves also act as a soothing agent when rubbed on skin bitten by mosquitoes. | ||
== Natural Remedies == | == Natural Remedies == | ||
| + | Since no information is available about natural remedies and treatments for Zika Virus following pages can be used for alternative medicines for Zika Virus Treatment : | ||
| + | * [[Dengue Fever]] | ||
| + | * [[West Nile Virus]] | ||
| + | * [[Yellow Fever]] | ||
| + | * [[Japanese Encephalitis]] | ||
| + | * [[Infectious Diseases]] | ||
== Warnings == | == Warnings == | ||
| + | Data suggests that newborn babies of mothers who had a Zika virus infection during the first trimester of pregnancy are at an increased risk of microcephaly. In December 2015 it was suspected that a transplacental infection of the fetus may lead to microcephaly and brain damage.The Brazilian Ministry of Health has since confirmed the relation between the Zika virus and microcephaly. | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
| − | + | ''http://www.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_topics&view=article&id=427&Itemid=41484'' | |
{{headers}} | {{headers}} | ||
[[Category:Diseases]] | [[Category:Diseases]] | ||
[[Category:infectious disease]] | [[Category:infectious disease]] | ||
Latest revision as of 14:43, 28 January 2016
Zika fever is a mosquito-borne viral disease caused by Zika virus (ZIKV), consisting of mild fever, rash (mostly maculo-papular), headaches, arthralgia, myalgia, asthenia, and non-purulent conjunctivitis, occurring about two to seven days after the mosquito vector bite. One out of four people may develop symptoms, but in those who are affected the disease is usually mild with symptoms that can last between two and seven days. Its clinical manifestation is often similar to dengue, also a mosquito-borne illness. Zika virus is related to dengue, yellow fever, Japanese encephalitis, and West Nile viruses.
Symptoms
Zika virus is a virus that is transmitted by mosquitoes. Most people infected with Zika virus have no signs or symptoms, while others may report mild fever, rash and muscle pain. Other signs and symptoms may include headache, red eyes (conjunctivitis) and a general feeling of discomfort. Signs and symptoms of Zika virus usually begin two to seven days after being bitten by an infected mosquito.
Prevention
- Remove all stagnant water and containers that can cause water to stagnate – Aedes aegypti mosquitos breed where water can collect and stagnate, this can range from flower pots to even leaves that are folded in a way to allow water to collect. Ensure that flower pots are properly drained and if water storage containers are not being used ensure that they are turned upside down to prevent water from collecting.
- Wear long clothing – In the cooler months of the year this is a great way to avoid being bitten by mosquito. Loose fitting trousers and shirts are more comfortable.
- Use Deet based insect repellents – The chemical deet is a well known insect repellent and it has been used for years to protect against mosquito bites. Spray repellents containing deet on bare skin while ensuring that the spray is even and not too saturated.
- Plant mosquito repelling herbs – There are many herbs that naturally repels mosquito. Lemongrass is one of the most common insect repelling plants and its citronella derivative has been used for years to repel mosquitos. Basil is another plant that is effective at repelling mosquitos when planted in pots around the house.
- Peppermint repels mosquitoes when crushed and such can be used as a rub to protect against bites. The oils from the leaves also act as a soothing agent when rubbed on skin bitten by mosquitoes.
Natural Remedies
Since no information is available about natural remedies and treatments for Zika Virus following pages can be used for alternative medicines for Zika Virus Treatment :
Warnings
Data suggests that newborn babies of mothers who had a Zika virus infection during the first trimester of pregnancy are at an increased risk of microcephaly. In December 2015 it was suspected that a transplacental infection of the fetus may lead to microcephaly and brain damage.The Brazilian Ministry of Health has since confirmed the relation between the Zika virus and microcephaly.
References
http://www.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_topics&view=article&id=427&Itemid=41484
Medical Disclaimer
This information is not meant to be substituted for medical advice. Always consult a medical professional regarding any medical problems and before undertaking any treatment or dietary changes.
