Thrush

See also : Candidiasis
Thrush is an infection of the mouth caused by the candida fungus, also known as yeast. Candida infection is not limited to the mouth; it can occur in other parts of the body as well, causing diaper rash in infants or vaginal yeast infections in women.Thrush can affect anyone, though it occurs most often in babies and toddlers, older adults, and people with weakened immune systems.

Causes

Small amounts of the candida fungus are present in the mouth, digestive tract, and skin of most healthy people and are normally kept in check by other bacteria and microorganisms in the body. However, certain illnesses, stress, or medications can disturb the delicate balance, causing the fungus candida to grow out of control, causing thrush.

Medications that upset the balance of microorganisms in the mouth and may cause thrush include corticosteroids, antibiotics, and birth control pills. Illnesses or medical situations that make candida infection more likely to develop include uncontrolled diabetes, HIV infection, cancer, dry mouth, or pregnancy (caused by the hormonal changes that occur with pregnancy). People who smoke or wear dentures that don't fit properly also are at increased risk for thrush. In addition, babies can pass the infection to their mothers during breast-feeding.

Symptoms

Thrush usually develops suddenly, but it may become chronic, persisting over a long period of time. A common sign of thrush is the presence of creamy white, slightly raised lesions in your mouth -- usually on your tongue or inner cheeks -- but also sometimes on the roof of your mouth, gums, tonsils, or back of your throat. The lesions, which may have a "cottage cheese" appearance, can be painful and may bleed slightly when you scrape them or brush your teeth. In severe cases, the lesions may spread into your esophagus, or swallowing tube, causing:

• Pain or difficulty swallowing
• A feeling that food gets stuck in the throat or mid-chest area
• Fever, if the infection spreads beyond the esophagus

Thrush can spread to other parts of the body, including the lungs, liver, and skin. This happens more often in people with cancer, HIV, or other conditions that weaken the immune system.

Home remedies

• Probiotics : Probiotic rich foods (i.e.: raw sauerkraut, kimchi, kefir and yogurt) and/or probiotic supplements can help mothers maintain balance of healthy bacterial flora and create an environment that is inhospitable to Candida. A supplement containing lactobacillus acidophilus is great for mommy, while baby should be taking lactobacillus bifidus.
• Wholesome diet : In order to ensure a strong immune system in mommy and baby, make sure your diet is rich in natural, wholesome foods and free of refined grains and sugars. Candida can also be a result of food allergies. Take note of any food intolerances or go for food allergy testing. Milk is currently the top allergen in the U.S.
• Coconut oil : The caprylic acid found in pure, raw virgin coconut oil is a natural and very potent antifungal. Pure coconut oil is perfectly safe for babies; in fact, the medium chain fatty acids found in it are very easily digested and are actually good for them. Apply coconut oil to your nipples and to your baby's mouth to help prevent passing the yeast back and forth.
• Garlic : Garlic is a natural and powerful antibiotic for mothers. Use fresh garlic in your meals or take a garlic supplement.
• Grapefruit seed extract : Grapefruit seed extract is a safe antifungal. When diluted in water, it can be wiped on the inside of your baby's mouth. It may not be a pleasant experience for your baby, as it does taste bitter, but you should see results after the first treatment. Grapefruit seed extract can also be used as a disinfected when washing everything your baby puts in their mouth and anything that comes into contact with your nipples (i.e. toys, bottle nipples, pump parts, towels, wash cloths, bras, etc).
• Apple cider vinegar : Yeast and vinegar do not coexist well. If you can endure a few tears, add a few drops of apple cider vinegar to your nipples before a feeding which will help to keep thrush at bay. Otherwise, add to your nipples after each feeding.
• Sunlight and fresh air : Yeasts thrive in dark, moist environments. For nipple thrush, expose your breasts to a few minutes of sunlight each day. Avoid tight clothing and go braless as often as possible.
• Prevention is key : A strong immune system and adequate healthy bacterial flora will go a long way in preventing thrush. Be sure to stay hydrated, stick to a balanced, probiotic rich, whole foods diet and get adequate rest.

Medical Disclaimer

This information is not meant to be substituted for medical advice. Always consult a medical professional regarding any medical problems and before undertaking any treatment or dietary changes.